Fragonard and the Fantasy Figure

A fresh interpretation of the group of Fragonard's paintings known as the 'figures de fantaisie,' "Fragonard and the Fantasy Figure: Painting the Imagination" reconnects the fantasy figures with neglected visual traditions in European art, and firmly situates them within the cultural and aesthetic contexts of eighteenth-century France. Previously discussed in connection with portraiture, this study relocates Fragonard's paintings within a tradition of fantasy figures, where resemblance was ignored or downplayed. This book defines Fragonard as a painter of the imagination, and foregrounds the imaginary at a time when Enlightenment rationalism and classical aesthetics contrived to delimit the imagination. This book unravels scholarly writing on these Fragonard paintings, and examines the history of the fantasy figure from early modern Europe to eighteenth-century France. Emerging from this background is a view of Fragonard turning away from the academically sanctioned 'invention,' towards more playful variants of the imaginary: fantasy and caprice. Melissa Percival demonstrates how fantasy figures engage both artists and viewers, allowing artists to unleash their imaginations through displays of virtuosity, and viewers to use their imagination to explore the paintings' unusual juxtapositions and humour.